Which requires antecedent

In this sentence, there is no number agreement. The antecedent is a plural noun but the pronoun referent used is a singular pronoun.

Correct Sentence: The students will have their field trip tomorrow. Pronouns are useful words in the English language. To use them effectively, it requires you to follow the guidelines set.

The wrong usage of it will lead to a confusing message but using them appropriately will prevent you from avoiding repetition. It can make your messages concise, clear, and easy to understand. It also makes you sound at ease in using the English language. Want to learn more about the pronoun-antecedent agreement and how you can use them in your everyday conversation? We can help you. Check out our courses and enroll with us today. Learn English. What is a Pronoun-antecedent Agreement?

Sentence with pronoun Mark is going to school using his bike. Example 1: Mark is going to school using his bike. Example 2: She bought some fruit for her salad. Pronoun Antecedent Error To use pronouns properly, the pronoun must agree with its antecedent.

Look at the example below: Incorrect: Melvin and Nathan attended the class, but he went home early. Basic Principles in Pronoun-antecedent Agreement There are four ways to determine that the pronoun matches its antecedent. Gender Gender refers to masculinity or femininity. To determine what pronouns to use, you can use this list as a guide: Masculine pronouns: He, him, his Feminine pronouns: She, her, hers Neutral: It, its See the following examples below: Example 1: Incorrect Sentence: The waitress served our order and went back to his station.

Example 2: Incorrect Sentence: Jonathan went to the store and picked up it freebies. Person The person in a sentence is important as it helps in describing points of view. Example 2: Incorrect Sentence: Brad will visit us next week.

Case In English grammar, cases determine the role or function of nouns and pronouns concerning the other words used in the sentence. As a guide, here is a reference you can use when choosing the correct pronoun for your sentences: Subject pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they Object pronouns: me you, him, her, it, us, you, them Possessive pronouns: my, mine, you, yours, his, her, hers, its, our, ours, you, yours, their, theirs Look at the following examples below: Example for subject pronoun Incorrect sentence: Me called her in the afternoon.

Example for object pronoun Incorrect sentence: John will visit ours in the afternoon. Example for possessive pronoun Incorrect sentence: This is you pen. Number Number identifies whether the word is singular or plural. Printer Fabulous!

The English language includes pronouns , words such as she , it , or they. Pronouns are generic words that have little meaning on their own. If you hear a friend say, "Wow, she is beautiful," you know your friend is referring to a singular, feminine being or object, but with just the pronoun she , you do not know if the comment concerns a woman, a cheetah, an antique doll, or an automobile.

You cannot picture the she until you know what this pronoun refers to. In grammar vocabulary, the antecedent is the word, phrase , or clause that a pronoun can replace.

Often, an antecedent is the word, phrase , or clause that you replace with a third-person personal pronoun :. Adeline bit her lip. Our carnivorous friends will not attend the picnic because they despise tofu hotdogs and black bean burgers. When Kris sprained his ankle, Coach Ames replaced him with Jasper, a much slower runner.

Eating with your mouth closed has several benefits. Most importantly, it keeps people from turning away in disgust. Karline hopes that her roommates remember to walk the new puppy.

It will mean less urine to mop up when she gets home. Other times, the antecedent might be the word, phrase , or clause that a demonstrative pronoun replaces.

Jackson rides his skateboard to work. Now this is an eco-friendly mode of transportation! You must practice throwing unwieldy objects and catching heavy things. Those are the skills that will make you a successful chainsaw juggler. Francine prays that the neighbors will keep their barking dog inside. That will allow her to get a good night's sleep. Sometimes the antecedent is the point of reference for a relative pronoun. Principal Meyers , whose nose hair curled outside his nostrils, delivered the morning announcements.

The dish that contains the leftover squid eyeball stew is not microwave safe. Eating ice cream for dinner , which might not be nutritionally smart, is what Teresa wanted after her long day of waitressing. Pacific Daylight Time Pacific Standard Time paed- paedo- palaeo- paleo- pan- Panjabi para- parallel between parallelism in headings parallelism with correlative conjunctions parallelism with items in a series parallel to parallel with Paralympic Winter Games paralyse paralyze parentheses Parsi participle participle phrase particular to Pashto Pashtun passive voice past history past tradition patho- patri- patro- PDT PE peculiar to ped- pedal peddle pedi- pedo- 1 pedo- 2 P.

Important notice Good news! Search and Functionalities Area Search Canada. Singular indefinite pronouns Certain indefinite pronouns e. When these singular pronouns are used as inclusive antecedents, the pronouns referring to them must be both singular and inclusive: If anyone here plans to enter the contest, he or she must sign the list.

In formal writing, this solution is not yet widely accepted and should be avoided. Plural indefinite pronouns When plural indefinite pronouns e. Make them agree if necessary. The car would not stop because their brakes failed.

The dog barks at the neighbors when he pulls into their driveway. Rule 2: Even though some indefinite pronouns have plural meanings, treat them as grammatically singular.

Incorrect Everyone in my English class does their homework. Correct singular Everyone in my English class does his or her homework. Correct plural All of the students in my English class do their homework. Incorrect When someone has been drinking, they are likely to speed. Replace the plural pronoun with he or she, or it or his or her or its. When someone has been drinking, he or she is likely to speed. Make the antecedent plural.

When drivers have been drinking, they are likely to speed.